Unique Climatic Conditions of Malta
Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by its unique climate. The warm and dry summer alongside the mild winter impacts the island’s flora. The limited amount of rainfall and the presence of a sea breeze shape the local plants. The landscape is dominated by species adapted to drought and saline conditions.
Endemic Flora as the Island’s Trademark
Despite its small size, Malta boasts the presence of many endemic plants. There are about 25 of them, each unique. The Malta Carnation presents beautifully among them. It can be found in some hard-to-reach spots on the island. The Maltese Zinnia also stands out, catching the eye with its vibrant color.
Urban Greenery and Its Importance
In Malta’s urban spaces, one can also find plenty of greenery. Numerous parks and gardens are present there. These places serve as oases for residents and tourists. Parks in Valletta and gardens in Sliema are popular. The urban vegetation is carefully selected, including both local species and imported plants.
Typical Mediterranean Plants
The Maltese landscape is also dominated by Mediterranean plants. Among the most popular are the olive tree, fig trees, and cypresses. On the island, one can also see diverse shrubs like thyme and rosemary. This vegetation not only adorns but also has extensive culinary applications. We cannot imagine traditional Maltese dishes without them.
Botanical Gardens as Treasures of Knowledge
Maltese botanical gardens are true gems. They have gathered many valuable and rare plant species. They attract the interest of biologists and naturalists. They also fascinate tourists and local green enthusiasts. The San Anton Garden is one of the most famous among visitors. It features both local and exotic plants.
Threats to Malta’s Vegetation
Malta’s vegetation faces numerous challenges. The island’s location and changing climate pose a threat. Rising temperatures and drought negatively affect many species. Human activity also leaves its mark. Urbanization and tourism exert pressure on natural habitats. The protection of Malta’s biodiversity is becoming increasingly important.
Summary and Importance of Greenery
Malta’s vegetation is not only beautiful but essential for life. It affects the climate, air quality, and ensures biodiversity. Green spaces serve as places for relaxation and recreation. They also support ecological education and environmental awareness. Preserving and protecting this greenery is key to the island’s sustainable development.
